Hoffmann, L. Creolization in Haiti and national identity: Léon-Francois Hoffmann. A pepper-pot of cultures : aspects of Creolization in the Caribbean.(2003).

Hoffmann, Léon-Francois. "Creolization in Haiti and National Identity: Léon-Francois Hoffmann." A Pepper-pot of Cultures : Aspects of Creolization in the Caribbean.(2003) .

Hoffmann, Léon-Francois. "Creolization in Haiti and National Identity: Léon-Francois Hoffmann." A Pepper-pot of Cultures : Aspects of Creolization in the Caribbean.(2003), .